How Old Were You When You Started Wearing Makeup
Here's a question for makeup users and nonusers alike: Would you believe that philosophers one time adamant makeup trends?
What almost poets?
To sympathise the origin of makeup, we must travel dorsum in time about vi,000 years. We get our first glimpse of cosmetics in aboriginal Egypt, where makeup served as a marker of wealth believed to appeal to the gods. The elaborate eyeliner feature of Egyptian art appeared on men and women as early every bit 4000 BCE. Kohl, rouge, white powders to lighten peel tone, and malachite eye shadow (the light-green colour of which represented the gods Horus and Re) were all in popular employ.
Makeup is mentioned in the Bible as well, in both the Jewish scriptures and the Christian Old Testament and New Testament. The Book of Jeremiah, which details the titular prophet's ministry from about 627 BCE to 586 BCE, argues confronting cosmetics utilise, thereby discouraging vanity: "And you, O desolate one, what do you lot mean that you wearing apparel in ruddy, that you deck yourself with ornaments of aureate, that you overstate your eyes with paint? In vain you lot adorn yourself. Your lovers despise you; they seek your life." In two Kings the evil queen Jezebel exemplifies the connection between cosmetics and wickedness, being described equally having "painted her eyes and adorned her caput" before her death at the behest of the warrior Jehu (though Jezebel'due south makeup use was not the impetus for her murder).
So too was at that place a disdain for cosmetics amongst aboriginal Romans, though not for religious reasons. Hygiene products such as bath soaps, deodorants, and moisturizers were used past men and women, and women were encouraged to heighten their natural appearance past removing body hair, only makeup products such as rouge were associated with sex workers and hence were considered a sign of shamelessness. Deriding makeup users is a common theme in Roman poems and comic plays (though theatrical performers constituted one of the few classes of people expected to utilize cosmetics), and admonitions against makeup appear in the personal writings of Roman doctors and philosophers. The elegiac poet Sextus Propertius, for instance, wrote that "looks equally nature bestowed them are always most becoming." And the philosopher Seneca the Younger, in a alphabetic character to his mother, praised the fact that she "never defiled her face with paints or cosmetics."
This Roman view of cosmetics was at least partially rooted in Stoicism, a philosophy that foregrounded moral goodness and human reason. Stoics regarded beauty as intrinsically related to goodness. While an attractive physical course might be desirable, true "beauty" was instead associated with moral acts. Decorating the body with cosmetics implied a vanity or selfishness that, to Stoics, was undesirable. Though Stoicism was non confined to ancient Rome—it was as well prevalent amongst ancient Greek thinkers, some of whom shared the same ideas almost makeup—in Rome it affected the mainstream opinion of cosmetics. Non every Roman was resistant to makeup; some people connected to rouge their cheeks, whiten their faces, and line their eyes. But the Stoic ideal leaned toward what nosotros today might call "no-makeup makeup"—using pare care products and other toiletries to enhance one'south natural appearance, not to decorate it.
So continued a pattern of embracing and rejecting makeup in the Western world. Cosmetics were so popular in the Byzantine Empire that its citizens gained an international reputation for vanity. The Renaissance era embraced all forms of concrete beauty, which people sought to reach peculiarly through hair dye and skin lighteners (which, containing powdered atomic number 82 and other harmful products, oftentimes proved toxic). Another widespread motility against cosmetics appeared in the mid-19th century, when U.k.'s Queen Victoria declared makeup to be vulgar, and cosmetics once again went out of style. Though many women didn't requite up makeup entirely, many now applied it in secret: who was to say their cheeks weren't naturally rosy?
It wasn't until nearly the 1920s that highly visible cosmetics, such equally red lipstick and night eyeliner, reentered the mainstream (at least in the Anglo-American world; not everyone had listened to Queen Victoria and eschewed makeup in the first place). Every bit the beauty industry gained a fiscal foothold, often in the course of private women selling to other women, dissenters found that they could no longer compete. Cosmetics, at present "productized" and advertised, again became a mark of wealth and status, and emphasizing concrete features, even for sex activity appeal, was no longer considered quite and then selfish or wicked. Eventually, advertisers persuaded women to take the opposite view: cosmetics were a necessity.
But that's some other story entirely.
Source: https://www.britannica.com/story/why-did-we-start-wearing-makeup
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